Sankey diagram component
This diagram show how energy is converted or transmitted before being consumed or lost: supplies are on the left, and demands are on the right. Data: Department of Energy & Climate Change via Tom Counsell
| Source | TWh |
|---|---|
| Agricultural 'waste' | 124.7 |
| Bio-conversion | 388.9 |
| Biofuel imports | 35 |
| Biomass imports | 35 |
| Coal imports | 11.6 |
| Coal reserves | 64 |
| Coal | 75.6 |
| District heating | 79.3 |
| Electricity grid | 918.6 |
| Gas imports | 40.7 |
| Gas reserves | 82.2 |
| Gas | 204.1 |
| Geothermal | 7 |
| H2 conversion | 27.1 |
| H2 | 20.9 |
| Hydro | 7 |
| Liquid | 647.6 |
| Marine algae | 4.4 |
| Ngas | 123 |
| Nuclear | 840 |
| Oil imports | 504.3 |
| Oil reserves | 107.7 |
| Oil | 612 |
| Other waste | 134.4 |
| Pumped heat | 263.7 |
| Solar PV | 59.9 |
| Solar Thermal | 19.3 |
| Solar | 79.2 |
| Solid | 447.5 |
| Thermal generation | 1,392 |
| Tidal | 9.5 |
| UK land based bioenergy | 182 |
| Wave | 19 |
| Wind | 289.4 |
| Losses | 878.3 |
| Industry | 568.9 |
| Heating and cooling - commercial | 134.2 |
| Heating and cooling - homes | 372.2 |
| Over generation / exports | 104.5 |
| Road transport | 194.5 |
| Agriculture | 11 |
| Rail transport | 12.3 |
| Lighting & appliances - commercial | 90 |
| Lighting & appliances - homes | 93.5 |
| International shipping | 128.7 |
| Domestic aviation | 14.5 |
| International aviation | 206.3 |
| National navigation | 33.2 |
Energy Flow Links
| Source | Target | TWh |
|---|---|---|
| Agricultural 'waste' → Bio-conversion | 124.7 | |
| Bio-conversion → Liquid | 0.6 | |
| Bio-conversion → Losses | 26.9 | |
| Bio-conversion → Solid | 280.3 | |
| Biofuel imports → Liquid | 81.1 | |
| Biomass imports → Solid | 35 | |
| Coal imports → Coal | 35 | |
| Coal reserves → Coal | 11.6 | |
| Coal → Solid | 64 | |
| District heating → Industry | 75.6 | |
| Electricity grid → Over generation / exports | 46.2 | |
| Electricity grid → Heating and cooling - homes | 104.5 | |
| Gas → Heating and cooling - commercial | 82.2 | |
| H2 conversion → H2 | 7 | |
| Hydro → Electricity grid | 20.9 | |
| Liquid → Industry | 7 | |
| Marine algae → Bio-conversion | 4.4 | |
| Nuclear → Thermal generation | 123 | |
| Oil → Liquid | 107.7 | |
| Solid → Thermal generation | 0.9 |
How do I use this code? 🤔
To use this chart outside of Observable, copy-paste the entire function SankeyChart below including the copyright notice into your application. You’ll also need to install ( e.g., yarn add d3 d3-sankey) and import ( e.g., import * as d3 from "d3", import * as d3Sankey from "d3-sankey") D3; see D3’s README for details.
Example Code
chart=SankeyChart({
links: energy
}, {
nodeGroup: d => d.id.split(/\W/)[0], // take first word for color
nodeAlign, // e.g., d3.sankeyJustify; set by input above
linkColor, // e.g., "source" or "target"; set by input above
format: (f => d => `${f(d)} TWh`)(d3.format(",.1~f")),
width,
height: 600
});
To use this chart on Observable, import it into your notebook:
import {SankeyChart} from "@d3/sankey-component"
Then call SankeyChart(data, options) as shown above.
Customizing the Chart
To customize this chart, click the Fork button at the top of the page to create your own copy of this notebook and save your changes.